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World Culinary Heritage

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| '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/artisanal-know-how-and-culture-of-baguette-bread-01883 Baguette]'''<br>(see also: [[Is Poolish Polish?]]) || France || 2022 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TH6LPWREG7I|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Les savoir-faire artisanaux et la culture de la baguette de pain''}}
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| Ukrainian Belgian '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/USLRL/beer-culture-ofin-ukrainianbelgium-borscht-cooking-01852 borscht01062 beer]''' || Ukraine Belgium || 2022 2016 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A01buIjvLCQHqbuBusP-tU|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Culture of Ukrainian borscht cookingBeer culture in Belgium''}}
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| '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/ceebu-jn-a-culinary-art-of-senegal-01748 Ceebu jën]''''' – Senegalese dish of rice, fish and vegetables<br>(see also: [[A Fried Pie and a Fish Dish#PS2 (paprykarz szczeciński)|A Fried Pie and a Fish Dish]]) || Senegal || 2021 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QlLxWJcSInw|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Le ceebu jën, art culinaire du Sénégal''}}
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| rowspan=2 | '''Coffee'''in the [https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/mediterraneanturkish-coffee-culture-and-tradition-00645 Turkish] and [https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/arabic-coffee-a-symbol-of-dietgenerosity-00884 Mediterranean diet01074 Arabic] styles<br>(see also: [[Tea or Coffee?]]) || Turkey || 2013 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CLo_GwNxR1E|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Turkish coffee culture and tradition'' }}|-| CroatiaOman, CyprusQatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates || 2015 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cf4u5UavkKQ|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Arabic coffee, Greecea&nbsp;symbol of generosity''}}|-| '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602 Couscous]''' – durum-wheat semolina porridge made in the Maghreb || Algeria, ItalyMauretania, Morocco, PortugalTunisia || 2020 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8q3DFyrljSo|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Les savoirs, Spain savoir-faire et pratiques liés à la production et à la consommation du couscous''}}|-| Cuban '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-of-the-light-rum-masters-01724 light rum]''' || 2013 Cuba || 2022 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XFiIgmwFzzkqQNlxnQYFDI|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Mediterranean dietKnowledge of the light rum masters''}}
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| '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/dolma-making-and-sharing-tradition-a-marker-of-cultural-identity-01188 Dolma]''''' – stuffed vine leaves and vegetables || Azerbaijan || 2017 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WaLRpY9iSjI|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Dolma making and sharing tradition''}}
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| '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/dragon-boat-festival-00225 Dragon Boat Festival]''', observed in China to commemorate the poet Qū Yuán (4th/3rd centuries BCE) who killed himself by drowning in a river when his city was invaded by a foreign army. The festival involves eating ''zongzi'', or tetrahedral sticky-rice dumplings with meat or sweet filling that are wrapped in bamboo leaves and boiled, as well as drinking ''xiónghuáng jiǔ'', rice or millet wine with powdered realgar (a red mineral consisting mostly of arsenic sulfide). || China || 2009 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T1WQ90F4HlI|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''The Dragon Boat festival''}}
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| '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/il-ftira-culinary-art-and-culture-of-flattened-sourdough-bread-in-malta-01580 Ftira]''''' – Maltese sourdough flatbread || Malta || 2020 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NfTGYXMO5jo|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Il-Ftira, culinary art and culture of flattened sourdough bread in Malta''}}
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| '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/harissagastronomic-knowledgemeal-skillsof-and-culinary-and-socialthe-practicesfrench-01710 Harissa00437 Gastronomic meal]''''' of the French chili-pepper paste made in the Maghreb French way of celebrating special occasion by enjoying good food and drink together || Tunisia France || 2022 2010 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pLsGeSG-BCw6nKBBb72J4k|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''La harissa, savoirs, savoir-faire et pratiques culinaires et socialesThe gastronomic meal of the French''}}
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| rowspan=2 | '''Tea''' in the [https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/culturegingerbread-ofcraft-ayfrom-teanorthern-a-symbolcroatia-00356 Gingerbreads]''' of-identity-hospitality-and-social-interaction-01685 Turkish] and [https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/traditional-tea-processing-techniques-and-associated-social-practices-in-china-01884 Chinese] styles<br>(see also: [[Tea or Coffee?]]) northern Croatia || Azerbaijan, Turkey Croatia || 2022 2010 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=we17NAZ93J8PgtgK83uQWI|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Culture of Çay (tea), a&nbsp;symbol of identity, hospitality and social interactionGingerbread craft from Northern Croatia''}}
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| China '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/harissa-knowledge-skills-and-culinary-and-social-practices-01710 Harissa]''''' – chili-pepper paste made in the Maghreb || Tunisia || 2022 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oe6kGFmFLncpLsGeSG-BCw|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in ChinaLa harissa, savoirs, savoir-faire et pratiques culinaires et sociales''}}
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| '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/yaldhawker-chellaculture-01877 Yaldā]''''' – ritual supper consumed in the lands of the former Persian Empire in the night of winter solstice, in which red fruits (pomegranates, watermelons, grapes, jujube) play a particular role || Afghanistan, Iran || 2022 || [[File:Yalda Night Table Amsterdam 2011 Photo by Pejman Akbarzadeh Persian Dutch Network.jpg|200px|A table set for Yaldā]]|-| rowspan=2 | '''Coffee''' in the [https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/turkishsingapore-coffeecommunity-culturedining-and-traditionculinary-00645 Turkish] and [https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/arabicpractices-coffeein-a-symbolmulticultural-ofurban-generositycontext-01074 Arabic01568 Hawker culture] styles<br>(see also: [[Tea or Coffee?]]) || Turkey || 2013 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CLo_GwNxR1E|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Turkish coffee culture and tradition''}}|-| Omanof Singapore, Qatarcombining Chinese, Saudi ArabiaMalay, United Arab Emirates Indian and European culinary traditions || Singapore || 2015 2020 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cf4u5UavkKQKOJLVclAY_4|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Arabic coffee, a&nbsp;symbol of generosityHawker culture in Singapore''}}
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| '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/ceremonial-keskek-tradition-00388 Keşkek]''''' – a meat stew with hulled wheat or barley, prepared in a ceremonial manner with live music for special occasions || Turkey || 2011 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UDwhfotWAfw|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Ceremonial Keşkek tradition''}}
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| '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/krakelingen-and-tonnekensbrand-end-of-winter-bread-and-fire-feast-at-geraardsbergen-00401 Krakelingen]''''' – ring-shaped pretzels whick at the end of the carnival are tossed from a hill to the people of the Flemish town of Geraardsbergen by members of the municipal authorities who first have to drink a goblet of wine together with a live [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_roach roach] swimming in it<br>(see also: [[Holey Breads]]) || Belgium || 2010 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e3Jhys1urP0|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Krakelingen and Tonnekensbrand, end-of-winter bread and fire feast at Geraardsbergen''}}
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| '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/traditional-mexican-cuisine-ancestral-ongoing-community-culture-the-michoacan-paradigm-00400 Mexican cuisine]''' || Mexico || 2010 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhZ-EKPPQkU|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Traditional Mexican cuisine''}}
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| rowspan=2 | '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/traditional-spring-festive-rites-of-the-kazakh-horse-breeders-01402 Kumis]''' (in Kazakh) or '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/traditional-technique-of-making-airag-in-khokhuur-and-its-associated-customs-01172 airag]''' (in Mongolian) – an alcoholic drink made from mare's milk by horse herders in the stepped of central Asia || Kazakhstan || 2018 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kx_-XBQELIs|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Traditional spring festive rites of the Kazakh horse breeders''}}
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| Mongolia || 2019 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YlXHKyx7yzg|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Traditional technique of making Airag in Khokhuur''}}
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| '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602 Couscous]''' – durum-wheat semolina porridge made in the Maghreb || Algeria, Mauretania, Morocco, Tunisia || 2020 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8q3DFyrljSo|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Les savoirs, savoir-faire et pratiques liés à la production et à la consommation du couscous''}}
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| Georgian method of ageing wine inside '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/ancient-georgian-traditional-qvevri-wine-making-method-00870 qvevri]''', or huge ceramic amphorae which are buried in the ground || Georgia || 2013 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NN5ziogyxP0|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Ancient Georgian traditional Qvevri wine-making method''}}
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| rowspan=2 | '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/lavash-the-preparation-meaning-and-appearance-of-traditional-bread-as-an-expression-of-culture-in-armenia-00985 Lavash]''', also know as [https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/flatbread-making-and-sharing-culture-lavash-katyrma-jupka-yufka-01181 '''katyrma''' or '''yufka'''] – unleavened flatbread commonly baked in western and central Asia || Armenia || 2014 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1NAzjPSZr4I|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Lavash, the preparation, meaning and appearance of traditional Armenian bread''}}
| Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey || 2016 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bCOVtnQE3sE|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Flatbread making and sharing culture: Lavash, Katyrma, Jupka, Yufka''}}
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| '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/hawkeral-culturemansaf-in-singaporejordan-communitya-diningfestive-banquet-and-culinaryits-practicessocial-in-aand-multiculturalcultural-urbanmeanings-context-01568 Hawker culture01849 Mansaf]''' '' – Jordanian dish of Singapore, combining Chinese, Malaylamb or kid cooked in ewe's or goat's milk yogurt, Indian served with bulgur or rice and European culinary traditions very thin unleavened flatbread || Singapore Jordan || 2020 2022 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KOJLVclAY_4NyngSj9UT6g|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Hawker culture Al-Mansaf in SingaporeJordan''}}
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| '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/al-mansafmediterranean-indiet-jordan-a-festive-banquet-and-its-social-and-cultural-meanings-01849 Mansaf00884 Mediterranean diet]''''' – Jordanian dish of lamb or kid cooked in ewe's or goat's milk yogurt, served with bulgur or rice and very thin unleavened flatbread || Jordan Croatia, Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Morocco, Portugal, Spain || 2022 2013 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyngSj9UT6gXFiIgmwFzzk|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Al-Mansaf in JordanMediterranean diet''}}
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| '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/mesir-macunu-festival-00642 Mesir macunu]''''' – candies made of toffee mixed with 41 kinds of herbs and spices, which around the spring equinox are distributed from the roofs and minarets of Sultan's Mosque in Magnesia (Manisa) on Turkey's Eagean coast to commemorate a legend about the herbal paste bringing Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent's mother back to health || Turkey || 2012 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mi3V1PF3Y30|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Mesir Macunu festival''}}
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| '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/traditional-mexican-cuisine-ancestral-ongoing-community-culture-the-michoacan-paradigm-00400 Mexican cuisine]''' || Mexico || 2010 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhZ-EKPPQkU|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Traditional Mexican cuisine''}}
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| '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/nawrouz-novruz-nowrouz-nowrouz-nawrouz-nauryz-nooruz-nowruz-navruz-nevruz-nowruz-navruz-01161 Nowruz]''''' – Persian New Year observed on spring equinox by consuming a ceremonial meal among other celebrations || Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, India, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan || 2016 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5NfrnoMO0Fs|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Nawrouz, Novruz, Nowrouz…''}}
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| '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/oshituthi-shomagongo-marula-fruit-festival-01089 Oshitushi shomagongo]''''' – a festival celebrating the harvest of the wild-growing marula fruits which the Owambo people of northern Namibia use for making a wine called ''omagongo'' || Namibia || 2015 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZtF6q7GXtzo|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Oshituthi shomagongo, marula fruit festival''}}
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| '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/gingerbread-craft-from-northern-croatia-00356 Gingerbreads]''' of northern Croatia || Croatia || 2010 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PgtgK83uQWI|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Gingerbread craft from Northern Croatia''}}
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| rowspan=2 | '''Pilaf''', also known as '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/oshi-palav-a-traditional-meal-and-its-social-and-cultural-contexts-in-tajikistan-01191 palav]''' (in Tajik) or '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/palov-culture-and-tradition-01166 palov]''' (in Uzbek) – a dish made of rice, meat and vegetables, commonly made in western and central Asia || Tajikistan || 2016 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5W3gBtGJz8A|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Oshi Palav, a&nbsp;traditional meal in Tajikistan''}}
| Uzbekistan || 2016 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t6H_3uvMNlE|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Palov culture and tradition''}}
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| Belgian '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/beer-culture-in-belgium-01062 beer]''' || Belgium || 2016 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HqbuBusP-tU|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Beer culture in Belgium''}}|-| Neapolitan '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/art-of-neapolitan-pizzaiuolo-00722 pizzaPizza napoletana]''' '', or Naples-style pizza || Italy || 2017 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F4LpLfF5U34|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Art of Neapolitan Pizzaiuolo''}}
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| '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/gastronomicancient-mealgeorgian-oftraditional-theqvevri-wine-making-frenchmethod-00437 Gastronomic meal00870 Qvevri]''' of – huge ceramic amphorae which Georgians (the French – Eurasian, not the French way of celebrating special occasion by enjoying good food American ones) fill with wine and drink together bury in the ground for the wine to age || France Georgia || 2010 2013 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6nKBBb72J4kNN5ziogyxP0|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''The gastronomic meal of the FrenchAncient Georgian traditional Qvevri wine-making method''}}
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| '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/pyongyang-raengmyon-custom-01695 Raengmyon]''''' – cold soup with buckwheat noodles, meat, vegetables and eggs that is traditionally eaten in Pyongyang || North Korea || 2022 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UqTB2TQQ|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Pyongyang Raengmyon custom''}}
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| Cuban '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-of-the-light-rum-masters-01724 light rum]''' || Cuba || 2022 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qQNlxnQYFDI|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Knowledge of the light rum masters''}}
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| '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/slava-celebration-of-family-saint-patrons-day-01010 Slava]''''' – day of the patron saint of the given family celebrated with a festive meal and a round yeast cake called ''slavski kolač'' || Serbia || 2014 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m_h1DVoMi3I|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Slava, celebration of family saint patron's day''}}
| '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/social-practices-and-knowledge-related-to-the-preparation-and-use-of-the-traditional-plum-spirit-ljivovica-01882 Šljivovica ]''' – Serbian plub brandy || Serbia || 2022 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jsWNSh-IfQ8|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Social practices and knowledge related to the preparation of the traditional plum spirit, šljivovica''}}
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| rowspan=2 | '''Tea''' in the [https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/culture-of-ay-tea-a-symbol-of-identity-hospitality-and-social-interaction-01685 Turkish] and [https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/dragontraditional-tea-processing-techniques-and-associated-social-practices-boatin-festivalchina-00225 Dragon Boat Festival01884 Chinese] styles<br>(see also: [[Tea or Coffee?]]) || Azerbaijan, Turkey || 2022 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=we17NAZ93J8|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Culture of Çay (tea), a&nbsp;symbol of identity, hospitality and social interaction'', observed in }}|-| China to commemorate the poet Qū Yuán (4th|| 2022 || {{Video|url=https://3rd centuries BCE) who killed himself by drowning in a river when his city was invaded by a foreign armywww.youtube. The festival involves eating com/watch?v=Oe6kGFmFLnc|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''zongziTraditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China'', or tetrahedral sticky}}|-rice dumplings with meat or sweet filling that are wrapped in bamboo leaves and boiled, as well as drinking | Ukrainian '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/USL/culture-of-ukrainian-borscht-cooking-01852 borscht]'xiónghuáng jiǔ'', rice or millet wine with powdered realgar (a red mineral consisting mostly of arsenic sulfide). || China Ukraine || 2009 2022 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T1WQ90F4HlIA01buIjvLCQ|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''The Dragon Boat festivalCulture of Ukrainian borscht cooking''}}
|-
| '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/washoku-traditional-dietary-cultures-of-the-japanese-notably-for-the-celebration-of-new-year-00869 Washoku]''''' – traditional Japanese cuisine typically seen during New Year celebrations || Japan || 2013 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xtnwt-Jq93E|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Washoku, traditional dietary cultures of the Japanese''}}
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| '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/yald-chella-01877 Yaldā]''''' – ritual supper consumed in the lands of the former Persian Empire in the night of winter solstice, in which red fruits (pomegranates, watermelons, grapes, jujube) play a particular role || Afghanistan, Iran || 2022 || [[File:Yalda Night Table Amsterdam 2011 Photo by Pejman Akbarzadeh Persian Dutch Network.jpg|200px|Yaldā supper table]]
|}
[[pl:Lista światowego dziedzictwa kulinarnego]]

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