Difference between revisions of "World Culinary Heritage"

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| North Korea || 2015 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPSVezN5mH4|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Tradition of kimchi-making in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea''}}
 
| North Korea || 2015 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPSVezN5mH4|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Tradition of kimchi-making in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea''}}
 
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| '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/krakelingen-and-tonnekensbrand-end-of-winter-bread-and-fire-feast-at-geraardsbergen-00401 Krakelingen]''''' – ring-shaped pretzels tossed at the end of the carnival from a hill to the people of Flemish town of Geraardsbergen by members of municipal authorities who first have to drink a goblet of wine with a live [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_roach roach] swimming in it<br>(see also: [[Holey Breads]]) || Belgium || 2010 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e3Jhys1urP0|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Krakelingen and Tonnekensbrand, end-of-winter bread and fire feast at Geraardsbergen''}}
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| '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/krakelingen-and-tonnekensbrand-end-of-winter-bread-and-fire-feast-at-geraardsbergen-00401 Krakelingen]''''' – ring-shaped pretzels whick at the end of the carnival are tossed from a hill to the people of the Flemish town of Geraardsbergen by members of the municipal authorities who first have to drink a goblet of wine together with a live [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_roach roach] swimming in it<br>(see also: [[Holey Breads]]) || Belgium || 2010 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e3Jhys1urP0|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Krakelingen and Tonnekensbrand, end-of-winter bread and fire feast at Geraardsbergen''}}
 
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| '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/traditional-mexican-cuisine-ancestral-ongoing-community-culture-the-michoacan-paradigm-00400 Mexican cuisine]''' || Mexico || 2010 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhZ-EKPPQkU|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Traditional Mexican cuisine''}}
 
| '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/traditional-mexican-cuisine-ancestral-ongoing-community-culture-the-michoacan-paradigm-00400 Mexican cuisine]''' || Mexico || 2010 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhZ-EKPPQkU|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Traditional Mexican cuisine''}}
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| Georgian method of ageing wine inside '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/ancient-georgian-traditional-qvevri-wine-making-method-00870 qvevri]''', or huge ceramic amphorae which are buried in the ground || Georgia || 2013 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NN5ziogyxP0|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Ancient Georgian traditional Qvevri wine-making method''}}  
 
| Georgian method of ageing wine inside '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/ancient-georgian-traditional-qvevri-wine-making-method-00870 qvevri]''', or huge ceramic amphorae which are buried in the ground || Georgia || 2013 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NN5ziogyxP0|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Ancient Georgian traditional Qvevri wine-making method''}}  
 
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| rowspan=2 | '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/lavash-the-preparation-meaning-and-appearance-of-traditional-bread-as-an-expression-of-culture-in-armenia-00985 Lavash]''', also know as [https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/flatbread-making-and-sharing-culture-lavash-katyrma-jupka-yufka-01181 '''katyrmą''' or '''yufka'''] – unleavened flatbread commonly baked in western and central Asia || Armenia || 2014 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1NAzjPSZr4I|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Lavash, the preparation, meaning and appearance of traditional Armenian bread''}}
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| rowspan=2 | '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/lavash-the-preparation-meaning-and-appearance-of-traditional-bread-as-an-expression-of-culture-in-armenia-00985 Lavash]''', also know as [https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/flatbread-making-and-sharing-culture-lavash-katyrma-jupka-yufka-01181 '''katyrma''' or '''yufka'''] – unleavened flatbread commonly baked in western and central Asia || Armenia || 2014 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1NAzjPSZr4I|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Lavash, the preparation, meaning and appearance of traditional Armenian bread''}}
 
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| Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey || 2016 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bCOVtnQE3sE|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Flatbread making and sharing culture: Lavash, Katyrma, Jupka, Yufka''}}
 
| Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey || 2016 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bCOVtnQE3sE|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Flatbread making and sharing culture: Lavash, Katyrma, Jupka, Yufka''}}
 
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| '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/hawker-culture-in-singapore-community-dining-and-culinary-practices-in-a-multicultural-urban-context-01568 Mała gastronomia]''' Singapuru, łącząca elementy chińskich, malajskich, indyjskich i europejskich tradycji kulinarnych || Singapur || 2020 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KOJLVclAY_4|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Hawker culture in Singapore''}}
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| '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/hawker-culture-in-singapore-community-dining-and-culinary-practices-in-a-multicultural-urban-context-01568 Hawker culture]''' of Singapore, combining Chinese, Malay, Indian and European culinary traditions || Singapore || 2020 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KOJLVclAY_4|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Hawker culture in Singapore''}}
 
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| '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/al-mansaf-in-jordan-a-festive-banquet-and-its-social-and-cultural-meanings-01849 Mansaf]''''' – jordańska potrawa z&nbsp;jagnięciny lub koźlęciny gotowanej w&nbsp;sosie z&nbsp;owczego lub koziego jogurtu, podawana z&nbsp;kaszą bulgur lub z&nbsp;ryżem oraz z&nbsp;przaśnym chlebem o&nbsp;grubości naleśnika || Jordania || 2022 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyngSj9UT6g|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Al-Mansaf in Jordan''}}
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| '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/al-mansaf-in-jordan-a-festive-banquet-and-its-social-and-cultural-meanings-01849 Mansaf]''''' – Jordanian dish of lamb or kid cooked in ewe's or goat's milk yoghurt, served with bulgur or rice and very thin unleavened flatbread || Jordan || 2022 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyngSj9UT6g|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Al-Mansaf in Jordan''}}
 
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| '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/mesir-macunu-festival-00642 Mesir macunu]''''' – cukierki z&nbsp;masy krówkowej zmieszanej z&nbsp;41 rodzajami ziół i&nbsp;przypraw, które w&nbsp;okolicach równonocy wiosennej rozrzuca się z&nbsp;dachów i&nbsp;minaretów Meczetu Sułtana w&nbsp;Magnezji na wybrzeżu egejskim Turcji, na pamiątkę legendy o&nbsp;tym, jak taka pasta uleczyła matkę Sulejmana Wspaniałego || Turcja || 2012 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mi3V1PF3Y30|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Mesir Macunu festival''}}
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| '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/mesir-macunu-festival-00642 Mesir macunu]''''' – candies made of toffee mixed with 41 kinds of herbs and spices, which around the spring equinox are distributed from the roofs and minarets of Sultan's Mosque in Magnesia on Turkey's Eagean coast to commemorate a legend about the herbal paste bringing Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent's mother back to health || Turkey || 2012 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mi3V1PF3Y30|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Mesir Macunu festival''}}
 
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| '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/nawrouz-novruz-nowrouz-nowrouz-nawrouz-nauryz-nooruz-nowruz-navruz-nevruz-nowruz-navruz-01161 Nouruz]''''' – perski Nowy Rok, obchodzony w&nbsp;równownoc wiosenną m.in. poprzez spożycie uroczystego posiłku || Afganistan, Azerbejdżan, Indie, Iran, Irak, Kazachstan, Kirgistan, Pakistan, Tadżykistan, Turcja, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan || 2016 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5NfrnoMO0Fs|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Nawrouz, Novruz, Nowrouz…''}}
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| '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/nawrouz-novruz-nowrouz-nowrouz-nawrouz-nauryz-nooruz-nowruz-navruz-nevruz-nowruz-navruz-01161 Nowruz]''''' – Persian New Year observed on spring equinox by consuming a ceremonial meal among other celebrations || Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, India, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgizstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan || 2016 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5NfrnoMO0Fs|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Nawrouz, Novruz, Nowrouz…''}}
 
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| '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/nsima-culinary-tradition-of-malawi-01292 Nsima]''''' – wschodnioafrykańska papka z&nbsp;mąki kukurydzianej || Malawi || 2017 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jG_-e7y9F34|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Nsima, culinary tradition of Malawi''}}
 
| '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/nsima-culinary-tradition-of-malawi-01292 Nsima]''''' – wschodnioafrykańska papka z&nbsp;mąki kukurydzianej || Malawi || 2017 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jG_-e7y9F34|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Nsima, culinary tradition of Malawi''}}

Revision as of 18:51, 4 December 2022

From among the many various traditions on Unesco's Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage I've picked those which I deemed to be culinary in nature. They include entries related to particular dishes or beverages, ritual meals or even entire cuisines and dietary traditions. I have omitted those entries which are primarily related to traditional methods of food production (agricultural, pastoral, hunting, foraging, fishing, beekeeping, etc.). I will be updating the table as more traditional practices are inscribed by Unesco.

Tradition Countries Year of inscription Video (English or French)
Baguette
(see also: Is Poolish Polish?)
France 2022
Les savoir-faire artisanaux et la culture de la baguette de pain
Les savoir-faire artisanaux et la culture de la baguette de pain


Ukrainian borscht Ukraine 2022
Culture of Ukrainian borscht cooking
Culture of Ukrainian borscht cooking


Ceebu jën – Senegalese dish of rice, fish and vegetables
(see also: A Fried Pie and a Fish Dish)
Senegal 2021
Le ceebu jën, art culinaire du Sénégal
Le ceebu jën, art culinaire du Sénégal


Mediterranean diet Croatia, Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Morocco, Portugal, Spain 2013
Mediterranean diet
Mediterranean diet


Dolma – stuffed vine leaves and vegetables Azerbaijan 2017
Dolma making and sharing tradition
Dolma making and sharing tradition


Ftira – Maltese sourdough flatbread Malta 2020
Il-Ftira, culinary art and culture of flattened sourdough bread in Malta
Il-Ftira, culinary art and culture of flattened sourdough bread in Malta


Harissa – chili-pepper paste made in the Maghreb Tunisia 2022
La harissa, savoirs, savoir-faire et pratiques culinaires et sociales
La harissa, savoirs, savoir-faire et pratiques culinaires et sociales


Tea in the Turkish and Chinese styles
(see also: Tea or Coffee?)
Azerbaijan, Turkey 2022
Culture of Çay (tea), a symbol of identity, hospitality and social interaction
Culture of Çay (tea), a symbol of identity, hospitality and social interaction


China 2022
Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China
Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China


Yaldā – ritual supper consumed in the lands of the former Persian Empire in the night of winter solstice, in which red fruits (pomegranates, watermelons, grapes, jujube) play a particular role Afghanistan, Iran 2022 A table set for Yaldā
Coffee in the Turkish and Arabic styles
(see also: Tea or Coffee?)
Turkey 2013
Turkish coffee culture and tradition
Turkish coffee culture and tradition


Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates 2015
Arabic coffee, a symbol of generosity
Arabic coffee, a symbol of generosity


Keşkek – a meat stew with hulled wheat or barley, prepared in a ceremonial manner with live music for special occasions Turkey 2011
Ceremonial Keşkek tradition
Ceremonial Keşkek tradition


Kimjang – the Korean art of making kimchi, or spicy vegetable and seafood pickles South Korea 2013
Kimjang, making and sharing kimchi in the Republic of Korea
Kimjang, making and sharing kimchi in the Republic of Korea


North Korea 2015
Tradition of kimchi-making in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Tradition of kimchi-making in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea


Krakelingen – ring-shaped pretzels whick at the end of the carnival are tossed from a hill to the people of the Flemish town of Geraardsbergen by members of the municipal authorities who first have to drink a goblet of wine together with a live roach swimming in it
(see also: Holey Breads)
Belgium 2010
Krakelingen and Tonnekensbrand, end-of-winter bread and fire feast at Geraardsbergen
Krakelingen and Tonnekensbrand, end-of-winter bread and fire feast at Geraardsbergen


Mexican cuisine Mexico 2010
Traditional Mexican cuisine
Traditional Mexican cuisine


Kumis (in Kazakh), or airag (in Mongolian) – an alcoholic drink made from mare's milk by horse herders in the stepped of central Asia Kazakhstan 2018
Traditional spring festive rites of the Kazakh horse breeders
Traditional spring festive rites of the Kazakh horse breeders


Mongolia 2019
Traditional technique of making Airag in Khokhuur
Traditional technique of making Airag in Khokhuur


Couscous – durum-wheat semolina porridge made in the Maghreb Algeria, Mauretania, Morocco, Tunisia 2020
Les savoirs, savoir-faire et pratiques liés à la production et à la consommation du couscous
Les savoirs, savoir-faire et pratiques liés à la production et à la consommation du couscous


Georgian method of ageing wine inside qvevri, or huge ceramic amphorae which are buried in the ground Georgia 2013
Ancient Georgian traditional Qvevri wine-making method
Ancient Georgian traditional Qvevri wine-making method


Lavash, also know as katyrma or yufka – unleavened flatbread commonly baked in western and central Asia Armenia 2014
Lavash, the preparation, meaning and appearance of traditional Armenian bread
Lavash, the preparation, meaning and appearance of traditional Armenian bread


Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey 2016
Flatbread making and sharing culture: Lavash, Katyrma, Jupka, Yufka
Flatbread making and sharing culture: Lavash, Katyrma, Jupka, Yufka


Hawker culture of Singapore, combining Chinese, Malay, Indian and European culinary traditions Singapore 2020
Hawker culture in Singapore
Hawker culture in Singapore


Mansaf – Jordanian dish of lamb or kid cooked in ewe's or goat's milk yoghurt, served with bulgur or rice and very thin unleavened flatbread Jordan 2022
Al-Mansaf in Jordan
Al-Mansaf in Jordan


Mesir macunu – candies made of toffee mixed with 41 kinds of herbs and spices, which around the spring equinox are distributed from the roofs and minarets of Sultan's Mosque in Magnesia on Turkey's Eagean coast to commemorate a legend about the herbal paste bringing Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent's mother back to health Turkey 2012
Mesir Macunu festival
Mesir Macunu festival


Nowruz – Persian New Year observed on spring equinox by consuming a ceremonial meal among other celebrations Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, India, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgizstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan 2016
Nawrouz, Novruz, Nowrouz…
Nawrouz, Novruz, Nowrouz…


Nsima – wschodnioafrykańska papka z mąki kukurydzianej Malawi 2017
Nsima, culinary tradition of Malawi
Nsima, culinary tradition of Malawi


Oku-noto no Aenokoto – obrzęd odprawiany dwa razy w roku przez rolników z półwyspu Noto w Japonii, polegający na zaproszeniu ducha pola ryżowego do swojego domu na ofiarną ucztę złożoną m.in. z ryżu, fasoli i ryby Japonia 2009
Oku-noto no Aenokoto
Oku-noto no Aenokoto


Oshitushi shomagongo – święto zbiorów dzikich owoców maruli, z których lud Owambo w północnej Namibii wyrabia wino zwane omagongo Namibia 2015
Oshituthi shomagongo, marula fruit festival
Oshituthi shomagongo, marula fruit festival


Pierniki północnochorwackie Chorwacja 2010
Gingerbread craft from Northern Croatia
Gingerbread craft from Northern Croatia


Pilaw, zwany też palawem (po tadżycku) lub palowem (po uzbecku) – potrawa z ryżu, mięsa i warzyw przyrządzana w Azji zachodniej i środkowej Tadżykistan 2016
Oshi Palav, a traditional meal in Tajikistan
Oshi Palav, a traditional meal in Tajikistan


Uzbekistan 2016
Palov culture and tradition
Palov culture and tradition


Piwo belgijskie Belgia 2016
Beer culture in Belgium
Beer culture in Belgium


Pizza neapolitańska Włochy 2017
Art of Neapolitan Pizzaiuolo
Art of Neapolitan Pizzaiuolo


Posiłek gastronomiczny Francuzów – francuski zwyczaj wspólnego celebrowania dobrego jedzenia i picia podczas specjalnych okazji Francja 2010
The gastronomic meal of the French
The gastronomic meal of the French


Raengmyon – pochodzący z Pjongjangu chłodnik z makaronu gryczanego zalanego zimnym wywarem mięsnym z dodatkiem mięsa, warzyw i jajek Korea Północna 2022
Pyongyang Raengmyon custom
Pyongyang Raengmyon custom


Rum jasny kubański Kuba 2022
Knowledge of the light rum masters
Knowledge of the light rum masters


Slava – dzień świętego patrona danej rodziny (rodzaj kolektywnych imienin) obchodzony w Serbii poprzez uroczysty posiłek, w którym główną rolę odgrywa slawski kołacz Serbia 2014
Slava, celebration of family saint patron's day
Slava, celebration of family saint patron's day


Śliwowica serbska Serbia 2022
Social practices and knowledge related to the preparation of the traditional plum spirit, šljivovica
Social practices and knowledge related to the preparation of the traditional plum spirit, šljivovica


Święto Smoczych Łodzi obchodzone w Chinach na pamiątkę tego, jak poeta Qū Yuán (czyt.: ćchu jłen; IV/III w.p.n.e.), niczym Wanda Krakówna, w obliczu obcej inwazji utopił się w rzece. W ramach obchodów spożywa się zongzi (czyt.: cąkcy), czyli czworościenne knedle z kleistego ryżu z mięsnym lub słodkim nadzieniem, które gotuje się zawinięte w liście bambusa, oraz pije się xiónghuáng jiǔ (czyt.: siąchłan ciuł), czyli wino ryżowe lub jaglane z dodatkiem sproszkowanego realgaru (czerwonego minerału złożonego głównie z siarczku arsenu). Chiny 2009
The Dragon Boat festival
The Dragon Boat festival


Washoku – tradycyjna kuchnia japońska celebrowana szczególnie podczas obchodów Nowego Roku Japonia 2013
Washoku, traditional dietary cultures of the Japanese
Washoku, traditional dietary cultures of the Japanese