Difference between revisions of "World Culinary Heritage"
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| North Korea || 2015 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPSVezN5mH4|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Tradition of kimchi-making in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea''}} | | North Korea || 2015 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPSVezN5mH4|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Tradition of kimchi-making in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea''}} | ||
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− | | '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/krakelingen-and-tonnekensbrand-end-of-winter-bread-and-fire-feast-at-geraardsbergen-00401 Krakelingen]''''' – ring-shaped pretzels | + | | '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/krakelingen-and-tonnekensbrand-end-of-winter-bread-and-fire-feast-at-geraardsbergen-00401 Krakelingen]''''' – ring-shaped pretzels whick at the end of the carnival are tossed from a hill to the people of the Flemish town of Geraardsbergen by members of the municipal authorities who first have to drink a goblet of wine together with a live [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_roach roach] swimming in it<br>(see also: [[Holey Breads]]) || Belgium || 2010 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e3Jhys1urP0|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Krakelingen and Tonnekensbrand, end-of-winter bread and fire feast at Geraardsbergen''}} |
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| '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/traditional-mexican-cuisine-ancestral-ongoing-community-culture-the-michoacan-paradigm-00400 Mexican cuisine]''' || Mexico || 2010 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhZ-EKPPQkU|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Traditional Mexican cuisine''}} | | '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/traditional-mexican-cuisine-ancestral-ongoing-community-culture-the-michoacan-paradigm-00400 Mexican cuisine]''' || Mexico || 2010 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhZ-EKPPQkU|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Traditional Mexican cuisine''}} | ||
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| Georgian method of ageing wine inside '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/ancient-georgian-traditional-qvevri-wine-making-method-00870 qvevri]''', or huge ceramic amphorae which are buried in the ground || Georgia || 2013 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NN5ziogyxP0|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Ancient Georgian traditional Qvevri wine-making method''}} | | Georgian method of ageing wine inside '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/ancient-georgian-traditional-qvevri-wine-making-method-00870 qvevri]''', or huge ceramic amphorae which are buried in the ground || Georgia || 2013 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NN5ziogyxP0|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Ancient Georgian traditional Qvevri wine-making method''}} | ||
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− | | rowspan=2 | '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/lavash-the-preparation-meaning-and-appearance-of-traditional-bread-as-an-expression-of-culture-in-armenia-00985 Lavash]''', also know as [https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/flatbread-making-and-sharing-culture-lavash-katyrma-jupka-yufka-01181 ''' | + | | rowspan=2 | '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/lavash-the-preparation-meaning-and-appearance-of-traditional-bread-as-an-expression-of-culture-in-armenia-00985 Lavash]''', also know as [https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/flatbread-making-and-sharing-culture-lavash-katyrma-jupka-yufka-01181 '''katyrma''' or '''yufka'''] – unleavened flatbread commonly baked in western and central Asia || Armenia || 2014 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1NAzjPSZr4I|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Lavash, the preparation, meaning and appearance of traditional Armenian bread''}} |
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| Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey || 2016 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bCOVtnQE3sE|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Flatbread making and sharing culture: Lavash, Katyrma, Jupka, Yufka''}} | | Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey || 2016 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bCOVtnQE3sE|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Flatbread making and sharing culture: Lavash, Katyrma, Jupka, Yufka''}} | ||
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− | | '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/hawker-culture-in-singapore-community-dining-and-culinary-practices-in-a-multicultural-urban-context-01568 | + | | '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/hawker-culture-in-singapore-community-dining-and-culinary-practices-in-a-multicultural-urban-context-01568 Hawker culture]''' of Singapore, combining Chinese, Malay, Indian and European culinary traditions || Singapore || 2020 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KOJLVclAY_4|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Hawker culture in Singapore''}} |
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− | | '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/al-mansaf-in-jordan-a-festive-banquet-and-its-social-and-cultural-meanings-01849 Mansaf]''''' – | + | | '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/al-mansaf-in-jordan-a-festive-banquet-and-its-social-and-cultural-meanings-01849 Mansaf]''''' – Jordanian dish of lamb or kid cooked in ewe's or goat's milk yoghurt, served with bulgur or rice and very thin unleavened flatbread || Jordan || 2022 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyngSj9UT6g|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Al-Mansaf in Jordan''}} |
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− | | '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/mesir-macunu-festival-00642 Mesir macunu]''''' – | + | | '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/mesir-macunu-festival-00642 Mesir macunu]''''' – candies made of toffee mixed with 41 kinds of herbs and spices, which around the spring equinox are distributed from the roofs and minarets of Sultan's Mosque in Magnesia on Turkey's Eagean coast to commemorate a legend about the herbal paste bringing Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent's mother back to health || Turkey || 2012 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mi3V1PF3Y30|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Mesir Macunu festival''}} |
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− | | '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/nawrouz-novruz-nowrouz-nowrouz-nawrouz-nauryz-nooruz-nowruz-navruz-nevruz-nowruz-navruz-01161 | + | | '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/nawrouz-novruz-nowrouz-nowrouz-nawrouz-nauryz-nooruz-nowruz-navruz-nevruz-nowruz-navruz-01161 Nowruz]''''' – Persian New Year observed on spring equinox by consuming a ceremonial meal among other celebrations || Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, India, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgizstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan || 2016 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5NfrnoMO0Fs|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Nawrouz, Novruz, Nowrouz…''}} |
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| '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/nsima-culinary-tradition-of-malawi-01292 Nsima]''''' – wschodnioafrykańska papka z mąki kukurydzianej || Malawi || 2017 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jG_-e7y9F34|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Nsima, culinary tradition of Malawi''}} | | '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/nsima-culinary-tradition-of-malawi-01292 Nsima]''''' – wschodnioafrykańska papka z mąki kukurydzianej || Malawi || 2017 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jG_-e7y9F34|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Nsima, culinary tradition of Malawi''}} |
Revision as of 18:51, 4 December 2022
From among the many various traditions on Unesco's Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage I've picked those which I deemed to be culinary in nature. They include entries related to particular dishes or beverages, ritual meals or even entire cuisines and dietary traditions. I have omitted those entries which are primarily related to traditional methods of food production (agricultural, pastoral, hunting, foraging, fishing, beekeeping, etc.). I will be updating the table as more traditional practices are inscribed by Unesco.
Tradition | Countries | Year of inscription | Video (English or French) |
---|---|---|---|
Baguette (see also: Is Poolish Polish?) |
France | 2022 | |
Ukrainian borscht | Ukraine | 2022 | |
Ceebu jën – Senegalese dish of rice, fish and vegetables (see also: A Fried Pie and a Fish Dish) |
Senegal | 2021 | |
Mediterranean diet | Croatia, Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Morocco, Portugal, Spain | 2013 | |
Dolma – stuffed vine leaves and vegetables | Azerbaijan | 2017 | |
Ftira – Maltese sourdough flatbread | Malta | 2020 | |
Harissa – chili-pepper paste made in the Maghreb | Tunisia | 2022 | |
Tea in the Turkish and Chinese styles (see also: Tea or Coffee?) |
Azerbaijan, Turkey | 2022 | |
China | 2022 | ||
Yaldā – ritual supper consumed in the lands of the former Persian Empire in the night of winter solstice, in which red fruits (pomegranates, watermelons, grapes, jujube) play a particular role | Afghanistan, Iran | 2022 | |
Coffee in the Turkish and Arabic styles (see also: Tea or Coffee?) |
Turkey | 2013 | |
Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates | 2015 | ||
Keşkek – a meat stew with hulled wheat or barley, prepared in a ceremonial manner with live music for special occasions | Turkey | 2011 | |
Kimjang – the Korean art of making kimchi, or spicy vegetable and seafood pickles | South Korea | 2013 | |
North Korea | 2015 | ||
Krakelingen – ring-shaped pretzels whick at the end of the carnival are tossed from a hill to the people of the Flemish town of Geraardsbergen by members of the municipal authorities who first have to drink a goblet of wine together with a live roach swimming in it (see also: Holey Breads) |
Belgium | 2010 | |
Mexican cuisine | Mexico | 2010 | |
Kumis (in Kazakh), or airag (in Mongolian) – an alcoholic drink made from mare's milk by horse herders in the stepped of central Asia | Kazakhstan | 2018 | |
Mongolia | 2019 | ||
Couscous – durum-wheat semolina porridge made in the Maghreb | Algeria, Mauretania, Morocco, Tunisia | 2020 | |
Georgian method of ageing wine inside qvevri, or huge ceramic amphorae which are buried in the ground | Georgia | 2013 | |
Lavash, also know as katyrma or yufka – unleavened flatbread commonly baked in western and central Asia | Armenia | 2014 | |
Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey | 2016 | ||
Hawker culture of Singapore, combining Chinese, Malay, Indian and European culinary traditions | Singapore | 2020 | |
Mansaf – Jordanian dish of lamb or kid cooked in ewe's or goat's milk yoghurt, served with bulgur or rice and very thin unleavened flatbread | Jordan | 2022 | |
Mesir macunu – candies made of toffee mixed with 41 kinds of herbs and spices, which around the spring equinox are distributed from the roofs and minarets of Sultan's Mosque in Magnesia on Turkey's Eagean coast to commemorate a legend about the herbal paste bringing Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent's mother back to health | Turkey | 2012 | |
Nowruz – Persian New Year observed on spring equinox by consuming a ceremonial meal among other celebrations | Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, India, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgizstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan | 2016 | |
Nsima – wschodnioafrykańska papka z mąki kukurydzianej | Malawi | 2017 | |
Oku-noto no Aenokoto – obrzęd odprawiany dwa razy w roku przez rolników z półwyspu Noto w Japonii, polegający na zaproszeniu ducha pola ryżowego do swojego domu na ofiarną ucztę złożoną m.in. z ryżu, fasoli i ryby | Japonia | 2009 | |
Oshitushi shomagongo – święto zbiorów dzikich owoców maruli, z których lud Owambo w północnej Namibii wyrabia wino zwane omagongo | Namibia | 2015 | |
Pierniki północnochorwackie | Chorwacja | 2010 | |
Pilaw, zwany też palawem (po tadżycku) lub palowem (po uzbecku) – potrawa z ryżu, mięsa i warzyw przyrządzana w Azji zachodniej i środkowej | Tadżykistan | 2016 | |
Uzbekistan | 2016 | ||
Piwo belgijskie | Belgia | 2016 | |
Pizza neapolitańska | Włochy | 2017 | |
Posiłek gastronomiczny Francuzów – francuski zwyczaj wspólnego celebrowania dobrego jedzenia i picia podczas specjalnych okazji | Francja | 2010 | |
Raengmyon – pochodzący z Pjongjangu chłodnik z makaronu gryczanego zalanego zimnym wywarem mięsnym z dodatkiem mięsa, warzyw i jajek | Korea Północna | 2022 | |
Rum jasny kubański | Kuba | 2022 | |
Slava – dzień świętego patrona danej rodziny (rodzaj kolektywnych imienin) obchodzony w Serbii poprzez uroczysty posiłek, w którym główną rolę odgrywa slawski kołacz | Serbia | 2014 | |
Śliwowica serbska | Serbia | 2022 | |
Święto Smoczych Łodzi obchodzone w Chinach na pamiątkę tego, jak poeta Qū Yuán (czyt.: ćchu jłen; IV/III w.p.n.e.), niczym Wanda Krakówna, w obliczu obcej inwazji utopił się w rzece. W ramach obchodów spożywa się zongzi (czyt.: cąkcy), czyli czworościenne knedle z kleistego ryżu z mięsnym lub słodkim nadzieniem, które gotuje się zawinięte w liście bambusa, oraz pije się xiónghuáng jiǔ (czyt.: siąchłan ciuł), czyli wino ryżowe lub jaglane z dodatkiem sproszkowanego realgaru (czerwonego minerału złożonego głównie z siarczku arsenu). | Chiny | 2009 | |
Washoku – tradycyjna kuchnia japońska celebrowana szczególnie podczas obchodów Nowego Roku | Japonia | 2013 |