Difference between revisions of "World Culinary Heritage"
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| China || 2022 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oe6kGFmFLnc|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China''}} | | China || 2022 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oe6kGFmFLnc|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China''}} | ||
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− | | '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/yald-chella-01877 Yaldā]''' – ritual supper consumed in the lands of the former Persian Empire in the night of winter solstice, in which red fruits (pomegranates, watermelons, grapes, jujube) play a particular role || Afghanistan, Iran || 2022 || [[File:Yalda Night Table Amsterdam 2011 Photo by Pejman Akbarzadeh Persian Dutch Network.jpg|200px| | + | | '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/yald-chella-01877 Yaldā]''''' – ritual supper consumed in the lands of the former Persian Empire in the night of winter solstice, in which red fruits (pomegranates, watermelons, grapes, jujube) play a particular role || Afghanistan, Iran || 2022 || [[File:Yalda Night Table Amsterdam 2011 Photo by Pejman Akbarzadeh Persian Dutch Network.jpg|200px|A table set for Yaldā]] |
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| rowspan=2 | '''Coffee''' in the [https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/turkish-coffee-culture-and-tradition-00645 Turkish] and [https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/arabic-coffee-a-symbol-of-generosity-01074 Arabic] styles<br>(see also: [[Tea or Coffee?]]) || Turkey || 2013 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CLo_GwNxR1E|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Turkish coffee culture and tradition''}} | | rowspan=2 | '''Coffee''' in the [https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/turkish-coffee-culture-and-tradition-00645 Turkish] and [https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/arabic-coffee-a-symbol-of-generosity-01074 Arabic] styles<br>(see also: [[Tea or Coffee?]]) || Turkey || 2013 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CLo_GwNxR1E|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Turkish coffee culture and tradition''}} | ||
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| North Korea || 2015 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPSVezN5mH4|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Tradition of kimchi-making in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea''}} | | North Korea || 2015 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPSVezN5mH4|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Tradition of kimchi-making in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea''}} | ||
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− | | '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/krakelingen-and-tonnekensbrand-end-of-winter-bread-and-fire-feast-at-geraardsbergen-00401 Krakelingen]''''' – | + | | '''''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/krakelingen-and-tonnekensbrand-end-of-winter-bread-and-fire-feast-at-geraardsbergen-00401 Krakelingen]''''' – ring-shaped pretzels tossed at the end of the carnival from a hill to the people of Flemish town of Geraardsbergen by members of municipal authorities who first have to drink a goblet of wine with a live [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_roach roach] swimming in it<br>(see also: [[Holey Breads]]) || Belgium || 2010 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e3Jhys1urP0|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Krakelingen and Tonnekensbrand, end-of-winter bread and fire feast at Geraardsbergen''}} |
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− | | '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/traditional-mexican-cuisine-ancestral-ongoing-community-culture-the-michoacan-paradigm-00400 | + | | '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/traditional-mexican-cuisine-ancestral-ongoing-community-culture-the-michoacan-paradigm-00400 Mexican cuisine]''' || Mexico || 2010 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhZ-EKPPQkU|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Traditional Mexican cuisine''}} |
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− | | rowspan=2 | '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/traditional-spring-festive-rites-of-the-kazakh-horse-breeders-01402 | + | | rowspan=2 | '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/traditional-spring-festive-rites-of-the-kazakh-horse-breeders-01402 Kumis]''' (in Kazakh), or '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/traditional-technique-of-making-airag-in-khokhuur-and-its-associated-customs-01172 airag]''' (in Mongolian) – an alcoholic drink made from mare's milk by horse herders in the stepped of central Asia || Kazakhstan || 2018 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kx_-XBQELIs|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Traditional spring festive rites of the Kazakh horse breeders''}} |
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| Mongolia || 2019 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YlXHKyx7yzg|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Traditional technique of making Airag in Khokhuur''}} | | Mongolia || 2019 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YlXHKyx7yzg|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Traditional technique of making Airag in Khokhuur''}} | ||
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− | | '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602 | + | | '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602 Couscous]''' – durum-wheat semolina porridge made in the Maghreb || Algeria, Mauretania, Morocco, Tunisia || 2020 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8q3DFyrljSo|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Les savoirs, savoir-faire et pratiques liés à la production et à la consommation du couscous''}} |
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− | | '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/ancient-georgian-traditional-qvevri-wine-making-method-00870 | + | | Georgian method of ageing wine inside '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/ancient-georgian-traditional-qvevri-wine-making-method-00870 qvevri]''', or huge ceramic amphorae which are buried in the ground || Georgia || 2013 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NN5ziogyxP0|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Ancient Georgian traditional Qvevri wine-making method''}} |
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− | | rowspan=2 | '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/lavash-the-preparation-meaning-and-appearance-of-traditional-bread-as-an-expression-of-culture-in-armenia-00985 | + | | rowspan=2 | '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/lavash-the-preparation-meaning-and-appearance-of-traditional-bread-as-an-expression-of-culture-in-armenia-00985 Lavash]''', also know as [https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/flatbread-making-and-sharing-culture-lavash-katyrma-jupka-yufka-01181 '''katyrmą''' or '''yufka'''] – unleavened flatbread commonly baked in western and central Asia || Armenia || 2014 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1NAzjPSZr4I|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Lavash, the preparation, meaning and appearance of traditional Armenian bread''}} |
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− | | | + | | Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey || 2016 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bCOVtnQE3sE|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Flatbread making and sharing culture: Lavash, Katyrma, Jupka, Yufka''}} |
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| '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/hawker-culture-in-singapore-community-dining-and-culinary-practices-in-a-multicultural-urban-context-01568 Mała gastronomia]''' Singapuru, łącząca elementy chińskich, malajskich, indyjskich i europejskich tradycji kulinarnych || Singapur || 2020 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KOJLVclAY_4|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Hawker culture in Singapore''}} | | '''[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/hawker-culture-in-singapore-community-dining-and-culinary-practices-in-a-multicultural-urban-context-01568 Mała gastronomia]''' Singapuru, łącząca elementy chińskich, malajskich, indyjskich i europejskich tradycji kulinarnych || Singapur || 2020 || {{Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KOJLVclAY_4|szer=200|poz=left|opis=''Hawker culture in Singapore''}} |
Revision as of 18:39, 4 December 2022
From among the many various traditions on Unesco's Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage I've picked those which I deemed to be culinary in nature. They include entries related to particular dishes or beverages, ritual meals or even entire cuisines and dietary traditions. I have omitted those entries which are primarily related to traditional methods of food production (agricultural, pastoral, hunting, foraging, fishing, beekeeping, etc.). I will be updating the table as more traditional practices are inscribed by Unesco.
Tradition | Countries | Year of inscription | Video (English or French) |
---|---|---|---|
Baguette (see also: Is Poolish Polish?) |
France | 2022 | |
Ukrainian borscht | Ukraine | 2022 | |
Ceebu jën – Senegalese dish of rice, fish and vegetables (see also: A Fried Pie and a Fish Dish) |
Senegal | 2021 | |
Mediterranean diet | Croatia, Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Morocco, Portugal, Spain | 2013 | |
Dolma – stuffed vine leaves and vegetables | Azerbaijan | 2017 | |
Ftira – Maltese sourdough flatbread | Malta | 2020 | |
Harissa – chili-pepper paste made in the Maghreb | Tunisia | 2022 | |
Tea in the Turkish and Chinese styles (see also: Tea or Coffee?) |
Azerbaijan, Turkey | 2022 | |
China | 2022 | ||
Yaldā – ritual supper consumed in the lands of the former Persian Empire in the night of winter solstice, in which red fruits (pomegranates, watermelons, grapes, jujube) play a particular role | Afghanistan, Iran | 2022 | |
Coffee in the Turkish and Arabic styles (see also: Tea or Coffee?) |
Turkey | 2013 | |
Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates | 2015 | ||
Keşkek – a meat stew with hulled wheat or barley, prepared in a ceremonial manner with live music for special occasions | Turkey | 2011 | |
Kimjang – the Korean art of making kimchi, or spicy vegetable and seafood pickles | South Korea | 2013 | |
North Korea | 2015 | ||
Krakelingen – ring-shaped pretzels tossed at the end of the carnival from a hill to the people of Flemish town of Geraardsbergen by members of municipal authorities who first have to drink a goblet of wine with a live roach swimming in it (see also: Holey Breads) |
Belgium | 2010 | |
Mexican cuisine | Mexico | 2010 | |
Kumis (in Kazakh), or airag (in Mongolian) – an alcoholic drink made from mare's milk by horse herders in the stepped of central Asia | Kazakhstan | 2018 | |
Mongolia | 2019 | ||
Couscous – durum-wheat semolina porridge made in the Maghreb | Algeria, Mauretania, Morocco, Tunisia | 2020 | |
Georgian method of ageing wine inside qvevri, or huge ceramic amphorae which are buried in the ground | Georgia | 2013 | |
Lavash, also know as katyrmą or yufka – unleavened flatbread commonly baked in western and central Asia | Armenia | 2014 | |
Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey | 2016 | ||
Mała gastronomia Singapuru, łącząca elementy chińskich, malajskich, indyjskich i europejskich tradycji kulinarnych | Singapur | 2020 | |
Mansaf – jordańska potrawa z jagnięciny lub koźlęciny gotowanej w sosie z owczego lub koziego jogurtu, podawana z kaszą bulgur lub z ryżem oraz z przaśnym chlebem o grubości naleśnika | Jordania | 2022 | |
Mesir macunu – cukierki z masy krówkowej zmieszanej z 41 rodzajami ziół i przypraw, które w okolicach równonocy wiosennej rozrzuca się z dachów i minaretów Meczetu Sułtana w Magnezji na wybrzeżu egejskim Turcji, na pamiątkę legendy o tym, jak taka pasta uleczyła matkę Sulejmana Wspaniałego | Turcja | 2012 | |
Nouruz – perski Nowy Rok, obchodzony w równownoc wiosenną m.in. poprzez spożycie uroczystego posiłku | Afganistan, Azerbejdżan, Indie, Iran, Irak, Kazachstan, Kirgistan, Pakistan, Tadżykistan, Turcja, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan | 2016 | |
Nsima – wschodnioafrykańska papka z mąki kukurydzianej | Malawi | 2017 | |
Oku-noto no Aenokoto – obrzęd odprawiany dwa razy w roku przez rolników z półwyspu Noto w Japonii, polegający na zaproszeniu ducha pola ryżowego do swojego domu na ofiarną ucztę złożoną m.in. z ryżu, fasoli i ryby | Japonia | 2009 | |
Oshitushi shomagongo – święto zbiorów dzikich owoców maruli, z których lud Owambo w północnej Namibii wyrabia wino zwane omagongo | Namibia | 2015 | |
Pierniki północnochorwackie | Chorwacja | 2010 | |
Pilaw, zwany też palawem (po tadżycku) lub palowem (po uzbecku) – potrawa z ryżu, mięsa i warzyw przyrządzana w Azji zachodniej i środkowej | Tadżykistan | 2016 | |
Uzbekistan | 2016 | ||
Piwo belgijskie | Belgia | 2016 | |
Pizza neapolitańska | Włochy | 2017 | |
Posiłek gastronomiczny Francuzów – francuski zwyczaj wspólnego celebrowania dobrego jedzenia i picia podczas specjalnych okazji | Francja | 2010 | |
Raengmyon – pochodzący z Pjongjangu chłodnik z makaronu gryczanego zalanego zimnym wywarem mięsnym z dodatkiem mięsa, warzyw i jajek | Korea Północna | 2022 | |
Rum jasny kubański | Kuba | 2022 | |
Slava – dzień świętego patrona danej rodziny (rodzaj kolektywnych imienin) obchodzony w Serbii poprzez uroczysty posiłek, w którym główną rolę odgrywa slawski kołacz | Serbia | 2014 | |
Śliwowica serbska | Serbia | 2022 | |
Święto Smoczych Łodzi obchodzone w Chinach na pamiątkę tego, jak poeta Qū Yuán (czyt.: ćchu jłen; IV/III w.p.n.e.), niczym Wanda Krakówna, w obliczu obcej inwazji utopił się w rzece. W ramach obchodów spożywa się zongzi (czyt.: cąkcy), czyli czworościenne knedle z kleistego ryżu z mięsnym lub słodkim nadzieniem, które gotuje się zawinięte w liście bambusa, oraz pije się xiónghuáng jiǔ (czyt.: siąchłan ciuł), czyli wino ryżowe lub jaglane z dodatkiem sproszkowanego realgaru (czerwonego minerału złożonego głównie z siarczku arsenu). | Chiny | 2009 | |
Washoku – tradycyjna kuchnia japońska celebrowana szczególnie podczas obchodów Nowego Roku | Japonia | 2013 |